Welcome to Lebanon, It is a small and beautiful country on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is about 225 km (150 miles) in length (its coastline) and is, on average, some 45 km (30 miles) in width. It is bordered on the north and east by Syria and on the south by Israel. Beirut is the Capital City of Lebanon. Other major cities are Tripoli (Tarablous), Sidon (Saida), Tyre (Sour) and Zahle. The country is set geographically between three continents, Europe, Africa and Asia. Lebanon is a true Mediterranean country. Transportation in and out of Lebanon is limited. Beirut has an international airport. The national carrier, Middle East Airlines (MEA), operates flights to most European capitals, the Middle East, Africa, Singapore and Australia. There is no domestic air service within the country. Lebanon has a Mediterranean climate hot and dry summers and cool, rainy winters. The sun shines 300 days a year. The annual rainfall on the coastal plain is around 35in, and more than 50in in the mountains. Humidity is high along the coast in summer and daytime temperatures average 30°C with night temperatures not much lower. Winter daytime temperatures average 15°C. In the mountains summer daytime temperatures average 26°C and the nights are pleasantly cool.
The unit of currency in Lebanon is the Lebanese pound (LL), known locally as the lira. There are only notes (LL 50, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 10,000) in circulation as the currency lost much of its value during the war. Most shops, restaurants and hotels will accept US dollars. The currency fluctuates according to the international market and to political developments in Lebanon and the Middle East. Most banks will only change US dollars and UK pounds in cash and travelers cheques, but moneychangers will buy and sell almost any currency.
There are many way to get around once you have reached Lebanon. The best way is by taxi or a shared taxi known locally as "service taxi". Taxis and service taxis are distinguished by red number plates, and on some cars a red and white TAXI sign. Service taxis follow a pre-set route and will stop wherever you want. To signal the driver just say "indak" (here). Payment is usually a standard charge and can be made at any time during the trip, though most people tend to pay when they get in. If your destination is not straightforward, you may have to take more than one service taxi.
Lebanese customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning import and export of such items as firearms or antiquities.
Lebanon is in an earthquake zone.
There is a highly visible security presence in Lebanon, including armed road checkpoints, especially in the south. Travelers should always carry full personal documentation and obey the instructions of security personnel. Overstaying without the proper authority is considered to be a serious offense. Photographing military personnel or installations, government buildings, or major elements of civilian infrastructure may lead to detention and confiscation of photographic equipment.